分類: 記英語單詞 潛能詞典 編輯 : 潛能 發(fā)布 : 01-18

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一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）

原形 過去式 過去分詞

read read read

cut cut cut

let let let

put put put

cost cost cost

-it -it -it

set set set

-urt -urt -urt

s-ut s-ut s-ut

二、ABA型（原形→過去式→原形）

o/u /Λ/→ a/æ/→o /Λ/

原形 過去式 過去分詞

become became become

come came come

run ran run



三、ABC型

1. ow/aw/y →ew/u:/ →own/əun/

原形 過去式 過去分詞

blow blew blown

grow grew grown

know Knew/nju:/ known

draw drew drawn

fly flew flown

2. i→a/æ/ →u/Λ/

原形 過去式 過去分詞

begin began begun

drink drank drunk

sing sang sung

swim swam swum

ring rang rung

3. 原形→過去式→過去式+(e)n

原形 過去式 過去分詞

bear bore born

wear wore worn

speak spoke spoken

freeze froze frozen

c-oose c-ose c-osen

steal stole stolen

get got gotten

forget forgot forgotten

4. 原形→過去式→原形+(e)n

原形 過去式 過去分詞

eat ate eaten

see saw seen

give gave given

fall fell fallen

do d done

go went gone

take took taken

mistake mistook mistaken

be(am.is.are) was/ were been

re rode/rəud/ rden/’rn/

write wrote written/’ritn/

forb forbade forbden



四、ABB型

1. 原形→oug-t →oug-t

原形 過去式 過去分詞

bring broug-t broug-t

buy boug-t boug-t

fig-t foug-t foug-t

t-ink t-oug-t t-oug-t

2. 原形→aug-t →aug-t

原形 過去式 過去分詞

catc- caug-t caug-t

teac- taug-t taug-t



3. 變其中一個元音字母

原形 過去式 過去分詞

feed fed fed

meet met met

lead led led

-old -eld -eld

babysit babysat babysat

sit sat sat

win won won

find found found



4. 變其中一個輔音字母

原形 過去式 過去分詞

mean meant/ment/ meant

-ear Heard/-ə:d/ -eard

-ke -de -de

lend lent lent

send sent sent

spend spent spent

5. 原形→□lt→□lt

原形 過去式 過去分詞

feel felt felt

leave left left

deal dealt/delt/ dealt

build built built

6. 原形→□ept→□ept/ept/

原形 過去式 過去分詞

keep kept kept

sleep slept slept

sweep swept swept

7輔音字母和元音字母都變

原形 過去式 過去分詞

-ave -ad -ad

lay lain lain

lose lost lost

sell sold sold

tell told told

stand stood stood

understand understood understood

pay pa pa

say sa sa

五、AAB型

原形 過去式 過去分詞

beat beat beaten

六、有兩種形式

原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思

-ang -anged -anged 吊死

-ung -ung 掛

lig-t lit lit 點燃

lig-ted lig-ted 可作前置定語

lie lied lied 說謊

lay lain 躺

s-ow s-owed s-owed 給&-ellip;看

s-owed s-own

learn learned learned 學(xué)

learnt learnt

spell spelled spelled 拼

spelt spelt

burn burned burned 燒

burnt burnt

-ell -elled -elled 聞

-elt -elt

s-ine s-ined s-ined 照耀

s-one s-one

dream dreamed dreamed 做夢

dreamt dreamt

wake waked waked 醒

woke woken

-e - - 躲藏

- -den



七、情態(tài)動詞

原形 過去式 過去分詞

can could ∕

-y mig-t ∕

must ∕ ∕

s-all s-ould ∕

will would ∕

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